Gothic architecture flourished during the high and late medieval period. It first appeared in the North of France around the 2nd half of the 12th Century. This new style had evolved from the previous Romanesque style, and was later succeeded by the Renaissance style, originated in Italy. Gothic architecture was first used during the construction of churches in Paris, though shortly after it would spread throughout Europe, having a great impact in England.
Though now known by the name of Gothic, this term was not used back in the Medieval period, being referred to as The French style at that time because of having been originated in France. It was not until the latter part of the Renaissance when the term Gothic first appeared to refer to that kind of architecture which had been carried out in previous times, being the very nature of the name due to the fact that it was an architectural style which was not based upon classical foundations like the Renaissance one.
The main feature of British Gothic cathedrals was the pointed arch, which thanks to its innovative design it enabled more weight to be supported and so cathedrals could reach higher heights without the risk of falling down.
Apart from this element there were more innovations as for the architecture, thus the ribbed vault substituted the previous wooden roofs which tended to be burned down very easily.
The Parish Church of St Mary Redcliffe
The main feature of British Gothic cathedrals was the pointed arch, which thanks to its innovative design it enabled more weight to be supported and so cathedrals could reach higher heights without the risk of falling down.
Apart from this element there were more innovations as for the architecture, thus the ribbed vault substituted the previous wooden roofs which tended to be burned down very easily.
Reference List:
Morris, Edd. Edd Morris and Exploring-Castles.com. 2011-2014. Mayo de 2014. <http://www.exploringcastles.com/characteristics_of_gothic_architecture.html#.U34PgvmzJ8E>.
Spanswick, Valerie. Smarthistory. s.f. <http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/english-gothic-architecture.html>.
Spain Then and Now. 2009. <http://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-architecture/gothic-architecture-background/default_174.aspx>.
Really comprehensive summary here! In addition, it is important to take into consideration that thus the Gothic Style grew out of the Romanesque, they both peaceably contributed for many centuries on cultural development and innovation, allowing masons and architects new challenges to work on more complex buildings and designs.
ResponderEliminarThanks a lot for your comment. It was not an easy task to summarize all the information available for this topic and cut it short into just some paragraphs; yes, that is the main point that romanesque style was the predecessor of Gothic style
EliminarYour explanation about Gothic cathedrals is very good as an introduction of this important period that had a great influence in posterior styles. You mention here some of the main features in gothic cathedrals. Could you add some other architectonic features?
ResponderEliminarThanks a lot for your interest. I am glad your are willing to know more about the topic, that is a good sign. I must say that I omitted the different stages through which British gothic architecture went through, since that would have spun out the blog a lot. Actually I think the main important feautre were included, so I'm afraid I cannot add anymore right now...
Eliminar